The Justification Of War Has Been An Ideal That Has Caused Much Debate

The support of war has been a perfect that has caused a lot of discussion and contention for mankind all through unequaled. It has been considered and deciphered by numerous scholars, logicians, and government officials. There have numerous original copies recording the right utilization of war and the best possible methods for practicing power. Inside the western custom two fundamental standards, the Christian and Islamic, have created the impression that endeavor to clarify simply war comparable to keeping up a tranquil society. Both of these conventions have comparative principle premises of a steady fight between a split society, one of good and the other of underhandedness. In any case, there are numerous distinctions inside every one of the two individual religions see on the thoughts of the origination of a very much arranged society, the strict and mainstream impacts on every belief system, and the avocation and approval of war. The Christian origination of a very much arranged, quiet society, the City of God, was kept up and affected by the perfect of simply war. The City of God hypothesis was made by St. Augustine of Hippo in the fourth century. His inspiration for his composing was filled by the rotting Roman Empire. St. Augustine felt that the breakdown of the western realm to the attacking brutes came about because of the quiet Christian ethic. The charge was the customary Christian pacifism had made illogical military conditions for the western domain, the Church's anxiety to set up it's individuals for the following life, had prompted an ahistorical and socially flippant way to deal with the certain issues of people and social orders ever (Tranquillitas Ordinis, Weigel). Within his works, he made an understood differentiation between two urban areas, one that was based for Earthly living (City of Earth) and one that depended on adoration for God (City of God). He accepted the City of Earth could do gr eat, anyway was in a general sense insidious in light of the fact that the main unadulterated great is God. There is an immediate connection between's the City of Earth and the Roman Empire. Augustine called attention to the numerous accomplishments of the Roman State, however felt it didn't give God his due (Holy War Idea, Johnson). So as to address this circumstance God made salvation for the occupants of the City of Earth through elegance. By changing human inspirations to turn out to be appropriately requested through the affection for God (Holy War Idea, Johnson). With this adoration for God, the City of God will turn into a reality. This whole society originated from singular inspiration, and for affection for neighbor. Augustine felt that an egotistical inspiration was an indication of a miscreant. Just a decent individual would have right inspiration, which is communicated as adoration towards God. To keep up this quiet society it would must have the accompanying three quali ties: Justice, Order, and Peace. To maintain these standards, there existed an uplifting demeanor towards simply war. Simply war supported the change from the directly insidious world to the big-hearted City of God. The Muslim idea of an all around requested society, dar al-Islam, built up their goals of jihad. Old style Islamic idea parceled the world into two separate social orders. The Dar al-Islam was viewed as the region of harmony, and the dar al-harb was actually the domain of war. The dar al-Islam is a region that advances and means the matchless quality of Muslims convictions. The dar-al Islam is the region of harmony and equity, it is viewed as the most secure spot for all people. The individuals of this domain need not be Muslims, they need to recognize the Muslim guideline, and they should be of a monotheistic religion. Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians were completely permitted to live inside the Dar al-Islam calmly. The significant part of non-Muslims living inside the dar al-Islam is their conduct. Right activity, not right idea was utilized to characterize which occupants can exist inside the Dar al-Islam. On the other hand, the dar a-Harb was the condition of agitation and war. It is portrayed by struggle and interior issue (Islam and War, Kelsay). This issue, whenever activated effectively could turn into a danger to the dar al-Islam. The tranquility of the world could possibly happen on the off chance that it was all piece of the dar al-Islam. These two zones were continually in a condition of war with one another. For Muslims to

Crime essays

Wrongdoing articles There has been a great deal of talk from numerous people about clearing out wrongdoing, yet commonly endeavors are relinquished to justification that wrongdoing can never be halted. There has consistently been wrongdoing, and there will consistently be wrongdoing as long as the reasons for these violations are not managed in an appropriate way. In forestalling these causes, a significant part of the wrongdoing that exists today can be halted before it begins. Numerous variables can be included while thinking about the reasons for wrongdoing. Of these variables destitution, absence of training, and companion pressure are among the main sources. The primary contributing component to wrongdoing is destitution. A large number of the individuals in destitution are frantic to take care of their circumstance so they go to wrongdoing as a methods for doing as such. By and large, the individuals see the cash that can come out of wrongdoing. Such things as burglarizing banks and helpful stores offer a decent wellspring of pay as long as they are not gotten. When contrasting the crime percentages of states with the destitution levels, one can see there is an extraordinary connection between's the two. States like New Hampshire, where the destitution level is generally low, have extremely low crime percentages. Then again, places, for example, Washington D.C., where the neediness level is exceptionally high, have horror rates. On the site www.justice4youth.com, it has numerous accounts of the lives youngsters in destitution face. The entirety of the tales included wrongdoing because of destitution. The site additionally recounts the c ycle that destitution and wrongdoing have with one another. It expresses that the reasons individuals in destitution perpetrate wrongdoings are to satisfy needs that are not met on low salaries, absence of affection and regard from individuals near you, and for the surge and energy for everything. The principle thought connecting these purposes behind wrongdoing is simply the need regard the individuals in destitution have. The site states: you've worn a similar shirt and jeans for five days, how are you going to feel? Your social laborer just screwed you over for ... <! Wrongdoing expositions To comprehend why a confidence in criminological positivism and a confidence in recovery and a government assistance portrayed wrongdoing control has shaped in the present day time, there are two significant issues to consider. One is the absence of compassionate conditions that are directly given in jail frameworks and the other is the level of restoration that detainment facilities can and ought to encourage to adapt to jail populaces that are expanding past control. Restoration to maintain a strategic distance from detainment in any case or to decrease the probability that detainees will come back to jail after their discharge is the most ideal arrangement. As per Human Rights Watch (Human rights watch jail venture), detainees experience the ill effects of physical abuse, over the top disciplinary measures, deplorable states of being and lacking clinical and mental human services. Penitentiaries are seriously packed and don't have satisfactory staffing. Numerous nearby correctional facilities are dangerous, vermin-invaded and need zones where detainees can get practice or natural air. Savagery by detainees and watches is normal. Intellectually sick prisoners who involve among six and fourteen percent of the imprisoned populace don't get sufficient checking and treatment. Private penitentiaries work without adequate control and oversight from open remedial specialists. Both detainee on-detainee sexual maltreatment and sexual maltreatment of ladies is a tremendous issue. Reprieve International detailed that sexual maltreatment of female prisoners is wild yet said numerous cases go unreported inspired by a paranoid fear of counter. Pardon announced a dubious number of instances of jail watches who grab ladies during day by day searches and who assault ladies. Reprieve additionally discovered some jail monitors offer female detainees as sex captives to male prisoners (Ruggiero, Indeed, even most the individuals who contend that detainment facilities ought to rebuff detainees would concur that detainees should be given accommodating everyday environments. In ... <! wrongdoing expositions From a sociological viewpoint, clarifications for criminal-ity are found in two levels which are the subculture and the auxiliary clarifications. The sociological clarifications stress parts of cultural plans that are outside to the entertainer and convincing. A sociological clarification is worried about how the structure of a general public or its institutional practices or its continuing social topics influence the lead of its individuals. Singular contrasts are denied or overlooked, and the clarification of the general aggregate behavoir is looked for in the designing of social game plans that is viewed as both outside the entertainer and preceding him (Sampson, 1985). That is, the social examples of intensity or of organizations which are held to be determinative of human activity are too seen as having been in presence before a specific on-screen character went ahead the scene. In lay language, sociological clarifications of wrongdoing accuse something social that is before, outer to, what's more, convincing of a specific individual. Sociological clarifications don't preclude the significance from securing human inspiration. Be that as it may, they find the wellspring of thought processes outside the individual and in the social atmosphere in which he lives. Political thinkers, sociologists, and athropologists have long seen that a state of public activity is that not everything is permitted. Measures of conduct are both a star channel of our living respectively and a necessity if public activity is to be methodical. The idea of a culture alludes to the apparent gauges of conduct, observa... <! Wrongdoing expositions What is wrongdoing? Why dont a great many people perpetrate wrongdoings? The Webster Dictionary characterizes wrongdoing as a demonstration that subjects the practitioner to lawful discipline; the commission or exclusion of a demonstration explicitly taboo or ordered by open law. The content has a comparable definition that says wrongdoing is the commission of a demonstration restricted by criminal law or the inability to go about as required by criminal law (pg 37). The watchwords in the Webster definition are lawful discipline. This shields the vast majority from carrying out violations. Despite the fact that it is the key purpose behind individuals not to carry out wrongdoings, there are different reasons also that accompany lawful discipline, which are, individuals and connections, for example, family, companions, the content calls these models external controls. The rate for individuals who dont perpetrate violations is 97%, the main explanation behind that being, dread of law requirement. You have your to sorts of individuals in the public eye the individuals who carry out wrongdoing and the individuals who dont. The other 3% have small comprehension of whats right and whats wrong. Some know directly from wrong yet picked a shorter course to arrive at their objectives. As per the content while seeking after objectives, a few of us do whats directly by the norms and desires for society and a few of us utilize different methods than those considered fitting by society(pg 93). Does the other 3% dread law requirement? Do they care about their loved ones? Since these are the reasons individuals dont carry out wrongdoing you may expect they dont consider these things while perpetrating violations. Associations with loved ones a.k.a. external controls assume a significant job in the intuition procedure for carrying out a wrongdoing. At any rate its what the 97% of individuals consider before accomplishing something nonsensical. You cannot state each and every individual who carries out a wrongdoing doesnt think about the loved ones. For instance you have the ... <! Wrongdoing expositions Wrongdoing is a piece of regular daily existence in large urban areas. It is normal and here and there schedule. Individuals in enormous urban areas simply need to manage it, on the grounds that there isn't generally an answer for the issue. Be that as it may, I trust it is all in the manner in which somebody takes a gander at the circumstance. They can either acknowledge and proceed onward, or be loaded up with outrage for an incredible remainder. For instance the characters in the stort story appeared to consistently be there for each other. They all contributed food and everything else, on the grounds that they saw wrongdoing had bamboozled the current circumstance. Having wrongdoing rule your roads can't be simple, however doesn't need to govern your life. Then again, wrongdoing in little urban communities isn't an ordinary prsoblem. Wrongdoing happens, however not so frequently as in large urban communities. In a humble community it appears as though one is never influenced by wrongdoing. We simply know somebody who has been. Wrongdoing is something or other you see on the six o check news or read in the papere. It doesn't represent the deciding moment one's day. The main concern is yes wrongdoing is an issue. In enormous urban areas the issue appears to be tremendous and despite the fact that little urban communities don't will in general have the same number of wrongdoings it is as yet an issue. It will likely consistently be an issue, yet we can make a difffence by cooperating and remaining solid for each other. ... <!

Comparison of Poems by William Blake and Christina Rossetti

Correlation of Poems by William Blake and Christina Rossetti Investigate William blakesâ€Å"the marriage among paradise and hell†, â€Å"The Garden of Love†, and Christina Rosettisâ€Å"promises like crust†. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is among the prophetic books of William Blake. These have been composed by mirroring scriptural books of prescience anyway they express the individual sentimental and progressive convictions of the writer. This book depicts the visit of the artist to heck, a gadget that had been embraced from Paradise Lost of Milton and Dantes Divine Comedy by Blake. Anyway when contrasted with Milton or Dante, the origination of Hell of Blake doesn't begin as a position of discipline. Rather it is a wellspring of unrepressed vitality, when contrasted with the directed and tyrant impression of paradise. The motivation behind Blake is to make, what he makes reference to as a noteworthy extravagant with the goal that the abusive idea of regular profound quality just as the institutional religion can be uncovered. In such manner, Blake composes that, the old Poets energized every reasonable item with Gods or Geniuses, calling them by the names and decorating them with the properties of woods, waterways, mountains, lakes, urban areas, countries and whatever their expanded and various faculties could see. Furthermore, especially they examined the virtuoso of the city and nation, setting it under its psychological deity† (Kaplan,2000). Along these lines, the hypothesis of contraries propounded by Blake was not his faith in alternate extremes but rather it was the conviction as indicated by which the opposite idea of God is reflected by every individual. It was likewise accepted that balance in life can't be accomplished without contraries. Similarly, Blake additionally investigated the opposite idea of vitality and reason. In such manner, he accepted that there are two kinds of people, the balanced coordinators and the lively makers of what he calls as the holy messengers and fallen angels in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Along these lines, Blake accepts that both these sorts of individuals are essential forever. This content of Blake has been deciphered in a few distinct manners. â€Å"The Garden of Love† is a sentimental sonnet composed by William Blake. The sonnet has been composed so as to communicate the conviction of Blake in regards to the lack of bias of sexuality and furthermore the manner by which they sorted out religion, particularly Orthodox Christian Church during the hours of Blake, have brought about curbing the normal wants of individuals with their principles and lecturing. Now, it should be noticed that for those occasions, it was actually an extraordinary proclamation to be made (Griffin, 1994). The explanation was that by supporting the normal wants of people, Blake had made an immediate assault on the universal Anglican Church. He had even referenced clerics and Chapel. The resentment of Blake can likewise be found in the second line when he discusses seeing â€Å"what I had never seen†. In this manner it is fascinating to take note of that Blake professes to have never observed it when he had actually gone through the entirety of his time on earth knowing the mentality of the congregation towards sexuality. Maybe it implies that Blake was talking from the perspective of guiltlessness that has just entered the universe of experience and accordingly, endures a stun to see that the opportunities appreciated by it in the past have been abridged by the Church (Cronin, 2000). Similarly, a reasonable aversion can likewise be found in the point with respect to the progressions that have occurred in the Garden of Love. Now, Blake is alluding to the congregation and furthermore communicating its aversion. In these lines, there is an away from of the congregation and furthermore the acts of the Church related with strict convictions. In addition, the writer has additionally made an allegation that the Church isn't permitting them to be glad and rather it is squeezing the expressive. Found with regards to real factors present in the eighteenth century England, taking into account the practices and regulations that have been embraced by the Church of England, these lines additionally express the sentiments of the people who didn't follow the Church of England at that point and furthermore didn't concur with the understanding of the Bible by the Church. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that the sonnet is provocative and yet, it likewise reflects comedies a portion of the real factors present in the eighteenth century (Bentley, Jr., 2004). Along these lines, it has been communicated in the point that while strolling in the ‘Garden of Love’ a great deal of changes have been made in the nursery. While prior, there were blossoms in the nursery however every one of that has changed and rather there is a Chapel in the nursery. Besides, it is additionally observed that now the Garden of Love has gravestones, graves and clerics. Accordingly, these progressions have brought about blurring the magnificence of the ‘Garden of Love’. Therefore, the sentiments of outrage and disappointment have been communicated in the point in regards to the progressions that have been made in the Garden of Love. The creator is alarmed in light of the fact that because of these changes, the wants and wishes won't be satisfied. Accordingly, the clerics and the Chapel are considered as being answerable for the unfulfilled wants (Griffin, 1994). Then again, if there should arise an occurrence of â€Å"Promises like Piecrust† the attention is for the most part on the way that as a general rule, it is anything but difficult to break guarantees, maybe they are flaky to such an extent that they have been contrasted with a pie hull. In any case, an endeavor has not been made by Rossetti to underline that it is an antagonistic thing yet then again, as per her, she acknowledges it as an unavoidable truth which can't be gotten away be that as it may, it changes the nature of connections that an individual has with others. In this sonnet, the attention is on to companions or darlings who don't make any vows to one another with the goal that they might be â€Å"free to come as allowed to go†. It would have been unlawful for a lady to recommend this thought during the Victorian period. Anyway apparently Rossetti accepts that one of the principle explanations for the strain in a large portion of the connections is that there are an excessive number of ridiculous thoughts and requirements present in a relationship. These connections have been called by Rossetti as Promises like Piecrust and these are the connections wherein no guarantees with respect to future responsibilities are made and similarly, the past darlings are not talked about (Kaplan, 2000). Thus, in this kind of connections, the likelihood that any accomplice might be harmed because of broken remarks is totally wiped out in such a case. Likewise, the accomplices are not stressed that a guarantee might be broken by the other accomplice. Along these lines, the sonnet recommends that guarantees resemble ridiculous limitations. Basically, prohibitive boundaries are forced by these guarantees with respect to devotion and responsibility because of the explanation that such guarantees can be broken effectively and simultaneously, not just these guarantees coming about commitment and weight of the accomplices, they likewise need to put forth huge attempts for keeping such guarantees (Packer, 1963). This view in regards to adore has been investigated by Christina Rossetti in this sonnet which is connected with the negative viewpoint that the artist has towards the guarantees made by sweethearts. She accepts that guarantees can be broken effectively, and simultaneously they don't give freedom to the accomplices in a relationship and comparatively, guarantees likewise dazzle towards the future (Hassett,2005). In such manner, the speaker had denied guarantees because of the doubt she has in guarantees. Rossetti had likewise in dicated are general faith in the start of the sonnet as per which, the analogy of a pie covering has been utilized to depict the guarantees made by sweethearts. Just like the case with pie outside layers, which can be broken effectively, the artist represent the guarantees made by sweethearts in a relationship can likewise be broken effectively (Fairchild, 1939). Subsequently, the artist expresses that guarantees resemble pie covering and it had been utilized by difficult to portray her conviction that guarantees can be broken without any problem. For the most part, in practically all cases, pie outside is the piece of the pie that can be severed effectively and it is made in such a manner along these lines, that it might be broken for ensuring the more significant elements of the pie (Harrison, 2004). Along these lines, Rossetti had utilized the analogy of pie outside for alluding to the guarantees made by darlings in a relationship in light of the fact that as per him, guarantees can't stand until the end of time. She accepts that at one point or the other, a guarantee made by darlings will lose its legitimacy. Along these lines, in the as sessment of the artist, a ceaseless legitimacy of a guarantee can't be ensured by the sort of guarantee just like the case with a pie hull that breaks paying little mind to the sort of pie. Along these lines, the short toughness of the guarantees made by darlings has been represented by Rossette with the utilization of pie hull as both will in general break effectively and furthermore to show the way that the guarantees made by sweethearts can't be considered as reliable. In this way at long last, a correlation of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The Garden of Love and the sonnet Promises like Pie Crust uncovers that various issues related with adoration have been brought by the creators up in these works. While Blake has talked about that control in life can't be accomplished without contraries. Accordingly the fiends and heavenly attendants referenced by him are in reality two sorts of individuals, one are the vivacious makers and the others are the method of reasoning coordinators. Then again, in The Garden of Love, William Blake has talked about the limitations that have been forced by the Orthodox Church on Love. He accepts that such a large number of limitations have been forced by the Church and simultaneously, the conditions in the Garden of Love have been changed by it. In her sonnet, Promises like Pie Crust, Rossette had talked about the delicate idea of guarantees that are made by the darlings in a relationship. As guarantees can be broken effectively and they don't have a long legitimacy, Rossetti accepts that people who are in a re

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Prohibitive COVENANTS - Essay Example Prohibitive pledges in land law deny utilization of land in a specific way. They are understandings between landowners in which one gathering consents to cease from utilization of land as recommended by the understanding. This paper tries to talk about ideas of prohibitive contracts with the point of encouraging gatherings to a land case. The paper will investigate the nature and degree of obligation as forced by prohibitive contracts. Realities of the case The case includes a landowner, Connor, who offers some portion of his property so as to meet his monetary commitments. In January, Connor auctions off a segment of his property to Jane. Some portion of the conditions of the contract was that the sold piece should be carefully implied for private purposes and by just a single family. After a month, Connor offered another piece of his property to Bullhorn Company subject to various terms. Under the understanding, the prompt and any ensuing buyer of the property should create and kee p up a fence around the subject property. The terms additionally given that the property would just be utilized for all things considered twelve private units and that the created houses must be utilized for private purposes. Endless supply of twelve free houses by Bullhorn, the property was offered to isolate purchasers on terms that the new proprietors would utilize the property exclusively for private purposes and that expenses will be paid by the proprietors for support of roadway. Alex, one of the purchasers from Bullhorn, has anyway been utilizing his home as a bail lodging. The other new proprietors have been distressed and subsequently would not fix the limits and to pay the upkeep expenses. Jane has likewise offered her property to Oscar who has utilized it for business reason. Lawful issues Covenants An agreement makes lawful commitments on the gatherings to which it ascribes obligation. Characterized as a lawful guarantee, it opens the promisor to obligation as depicted b y the covenant’s terms. In spite of the fact that pledges are extensively like authoritative understandings, they don't need to be essentially upheld by thought. Subsequently, contracts are directed by customary law and tenets of value from alternate points of view. In situations where thought bolsters the promisors’ goals, pledges are enforceable under both customary law and equity.1 However, law needs authority over agreements made without thought. The general rule of contracts is to confine the utilization of a real estate parcel in a given manner and once a pledge is made, a landowner looses rights over the land as recommended by the agreement. Likewise, contracts that have been made over a real estate parcel tie resulting proprietors of the land despite the fact that they were not part of the agreement. This general guideline can anyway be excluded by express arrangements of individual covenants.2 In deciding risk of gatherings to contracts, the courts applies eit her or both precedent-based law and the teachings of value as talked about roar Covenants under value Benefits Running agreements under value depends on the standards of advantages and weight on rights over parcels. Advantages as for prohibitive pledges can be gotten from either, addition, task of the advantages or through structure plot approach. Under the tenet of addition, that either can be communicated by the first gatherings to a contract or can be suggested by rules, the provisions of the prohibitive agreements are esteemed to tie progressive proprietors of land. This implies a landowner at a specific time is obligated for break of terms of an agreement over the land regardless of the way that the auspicious proprietor was not part of the contract. Express extension was seen on account of Newton Abbot Co-usable Society v Williamson and Treadgold [1952] Ch 2863

The Right To Compensate The Athletes - Free Essay Example

Whether it be watching football on Saturday afternoons in Fall or trying to predict the perfect bracket for March Madness, many Americans seek to be entertained through college sports. In fact, college sports, namely football and basketball, generate billions of dollars of revenue each year (Edelman, 2017). At the heart of this revenue are the student-athletes who give everything on their respective playing fields, without compensation. Some play as a means of funding their education, while others do it for a chance to compete at the next level. Regardless of the reasons as to why each athlete plays, these student-athletes all sacrifice their time, personal autonomy, and physical health and therefore, should be entitled to some compensation for their efforts (Edelman, 2017). College athletes sacrifice countless hours of their time practicing and competing in their particular sport. College football players contribute an average of 43.3 hours per week to their sport (Edelman, 2014). Thus, the time invested in the student-athleters sport is more than that of a full-time job. In combination with their classes, this leaves very little time for student-athletes. Furthermore, the schedule of games and consequent travel to and from said games often entails athletes to miss classes (Edelman, 2014). Between practices, games, and academic life, student-athletes are afforded marginal time of their own; time that could be used to work a job. Moreover, strict rules and regulations for student-athletes warrant constant oversight by coaches, prohibiting many freedoms afforded to non-student athletes. Coaches provide itineraries for players dictating their activities each day (Karcher, 2017). Every aspect of a student-athleters life is scrutinized by coaches as disciplinary action and the potential loss of scholarship looms for those who violate rules (Karcher, 2017). Athleters course schedules are directed by discouraging enrollment in courses that may interfere with their athletic schedule (Karcher, 2017). Until recently, even the amount of food that may be provided to athletes by colleges was limited by NCAA rules (Edelman, 2017). NCAA bylaws and each universityrs athletic program govern student-athleters lives in a manner that is clearly unprecedented and unfair, to say the least. In addition to their sacrifices of time and personal autonomy, student-athletes sacrifice their personal health just as professional athletes do. Every time that an athlete steps onto the practice field or performs in a game, they put themselves at risk of injury. The inherent risks involved with sports range from sprains and concussions to broken bones, paralysis, and in some cases, even death. In spite of the risk of injury, student-athletes continue to compete. The athletic trainers at the universities may provide some treatment but in the case of negligence or improper treatment, it is the student that suffers and who is responsible for the medical bills (Walsh, 2013). Athletic-related medical bills are the responsibility of the student who cannot work due to his or her competing. As college athletes, unlike their professional counterparts, are not classified as employees, they are not entitled to workers compensation or similar benefits (Karcher, 2017). The NCAA does not help to cover the costs of medical bills until they exceed $90,000 (Walsh, 2013). Put into perspective, if an athlete were to get seriously injured competing for their university, then they could end up spending the equivalent of a college education or more for treatment. Despite the sacrifices that these athletes make to represent their particular school, there are a plethora of people who advocate against the paying of college athletes as many of them already receive scholarships covering tuition, room, and board (Wilbon, 2013). However, unlike non-student athletes on an academic scholarship, student-athletes must sign a commitment to the school (Walsh, 2013). Moreover, these students may work a job, whereas athletes are restricted to the type of jobs they may work and prohibited from holding jobs during their competitive season (Garcia, 2014). Although student-athletes receive scholarships, their value to the universities they represent typically exceed the value of the scholarship benefits they receive as the athletes are core members of the schoolrs marketing team (Edelman, 2014). With yearly revenues in the millions of dollars, it would only seem right to compensate the athletes that put in the time and effort to produce such revenue (Edelman, 2 017). Finally, student-athletes more closely resemble employees than students. The control exercised by the NCAA and a schoolrs athletic program in combination with the scholarship agreement which serves as a contract for the athletic services performed on behalf of the school constitutes employee status under common law (Karcher, 2017). As such, student-athletes should be entitled to compensation relative to their value to the school as well as entitlements such as workers compensation. In conclusion, student-athletes at the college level should be paid relative to the revenue they produce. As an athletic program thrives and reaps the rewards, schools should do a much better job of compensating the players who make it possible. At the very least, schools should recognize players as employees entitling them to such benefits as workers compensation in order to protect their well-being. References Edelman, M. (2014, January 30). 21 Reasons Why Student-Athletes Are Employees and Should Be Allowed to Unionize. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcedelman/2014/01/30/21-reasons-why-student-athletes-are-employees-and-should-be-allowed-to-unionize/#60fe9c848d05 Edelman, M. (2017). From Student-Athletes to Employee-Athletes: Why A Pay for Play Model of College Sports Would Not Necessarily Make Educational Scholarships Taxable. Boston College. Law School. Boston College Law Review, 58(4), 1138-1168. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/docview/1950315470?accountid=27203 Garcia, A. (2014, April 16). Its Time for the NCAA to Pay Student-Athletes. Retrieved from https://reason.com/archives/2014/04/16/its-time-for-ncaa-to-pay-student-athlete Karcher, R. T. (2017). Big-time college athletes status as employees. ABA Journal of Labor Employment Law, 33(1), 31-53. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/docview/2061859981?accountid=27203 Walsh, M. (2013, May 01). I trusted em: When NCAA schools abandon their injured athletes. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/05/i-trusted-em-when-ncaa-schools-abandon-their-injured-athletes/275407/ Wilbon, M. (2011, July 18). College athletes deserve to be paid. Retrieved from https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/6778847/college-athletes-deserve-paid

Genogram & Family History Essay - 550 Words

Genogram & Family History (Case Study Sample) Content: GENOGRAM FAMILY HISTORYYourFirstName YourLastNameUniversity title The 29-year-old female with the history of migraines and hypercholesterolemia was interviewed for the use of the assignment. She says she has two living siblings, both parents, and several other maternal, and paternal relatives. All of her maternal, as well as paternal grand-parents, are dead. The patients other old sister has scoliosis, migraines and history of hypercholesterolemia at age 23. Apart from having an adenoidectomy at 14, her other sister is living and well at age 27. The 61-year-old mother who was diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma when she was 42 years old is the patients relative and has a history of migraines as well. Her 61-year-old dad also has a history of hypercholesterolemia. The female patient was not able to recall any important fitness history of her 64-year-old maternal aunt. The 66-year-old maternal aunt who was diagnosed as deaf during childhood (where the patient is unsure of the exact age and cause). Another 68-year-old maternal Aunt is also believed to have a history of migraines and is or else healthy. The 70-year-old maternal male relative is living good and well. Notably her maternal grandmother passed on in her 90's of aspiration pneumonia and was consequently diagnosed with Alzheimers in her 78th year. Also to note is her maternal grandfather who passed on at the age of 82 from a stroke. Similarly on the paternal side of the female patients family, the 68-year-old uncle is an alcoholic addict, no other health history is known .the 70-year-old paternal female relative is morbidly obese and has arthritis too. The 72-year-old paternal female relative was diagnosed with COPD at her 66th year. On the same, the 75-year-old paternal male relative has HTN. The affectionate grandmother who had passed on at the age of 70 was diagnosed with emphysema at her 58th year. Paternal grandfather passed on at the age of 42 of a heart attack, and he wa s also a lifetime smoker.The genogram is an explicit representation of the family health history that outlines detailed relationships and traits among various individuals in that family. As a healthcare giver, it is important to obtain the health history of all the patients family members, as most of the health issues can be genetic. If a disease treated is found within a family then the necessary measures can be taken to prevent the patient from getting the same disease in the process. Notably not all disease processes can be prevented or avoided.The 29-year-old patient suffers from migraines along with other several members of her extended family. Remarkably Further research is needed regarding genetics and the common migraine, but there is always a genetic link for the familial hemiplegic migraines. Familial hemiplegic migraine is a headache that runs in families and is caused by mutations in the CACNA1A, ATP1A2, SCN1A, and PRRT2 genes (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015). Fortunately, Patients can prevent the start of a migraine by knowing and avoiding their exact triggers. Within this family hypercholesterolemia is a common condition although the patient had stated earlier, that each one of the family members now has cholesterol levels in the preferred range without going for medication, they are still at high risk for recurrence. Hypercholesterolemia typically falls out from a combination of genetic (a mutation in the LDLR ge... Genogram & Family History Essay - 550 Words Genogram & Family History (Coursework Sample) Content: GENOGRAM FAMILY HISTORYYourFirstName YourLastNameUniversity title The 29-year-old female with the history of migraines and hypercholesterolemia was interviewed for the use of the assignment. She says she has two living siblings, both parents, and several other maternal, and paternal relatives. All of her maternal, as well as paternal grand-parents, are dead. The patients other old sister has scoliosis, migraines and history of hypercholesterolemia at age 23. Apart from having an adenoidectomy at 14, her other sister is living and well at age 27. The 61-year-old mother who was diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma when she was 42 years old is the patients relative and has a history of migraines as well. Her 61-year-old dad also has a history of hypercholesterolemia. The female patient was not able to recall any important fitness history of her 64-year-old maternal aunt. The 66-year-old maternal aunt who was diagnosed as deaf during childhood (where the patient is unsure of the exact age and cause). Another 68-year-old maternal Aunt is also believed to have a history of migraines and is or else healthy. The 70-year-old maternal male relative is living good and well. Notably her maternal grandmother passed on in her 90's of aspiration pneumonia and was consequently diagnosed with Alzheimers in her 78th year. Also to note is her maternal grandfather who passed on at the age of 82 from a stroke. Similarly on the paternal side of the female patients family, the 68-year-old uncle is an alcoholic addict, no other health history is known .the 70-year-old paternal female relative is morbidly obese and has arthritis too. The 72-year-old paternal female relative was diagnosed with COPD at her 66th year. On the same, the 75-year-old paternal male relative has HTN. The affectionate grandmother who had passed on at the age of 70 was diagnosed with emphysema at her 58th year. Paternal grandfather passed on at the age of 42 of a heart attack, and he wa s also a lifetime smoker.The genogram is an explicit representation of the family health history that outlines detailed relationships and traits among various individuals in that family. As a healthcare giver, it is important to obtain the health history of all the patients family members, as most of the health issues can be genetic. If a disease treated is found within a family then the necessary measures can be taken to prevent the patient from getting the same disease in the process. Notably not all disease processes can be prevented or avoided.The 29-year-old patient suffers from migraines along with other several members of her extended family. Remarkably Further research is needed regarding genetics and the common migraine, but there is always a genetic link for the familial hemiplegic migraines. Familial hemiplegic migraine is a headache that runs in families and is caused by mutations in the CACNA1A, ATP1A2, SCN1A, and PRRT2 genes (Zazove, Plegue Ruffin, 2015). Fortunatel y, Patients can prevent the start of a migraine by knowing and avoiding their exact triggers. Within this family hypercholesterolemia is a common condition although the patient had stated earlier, that each one of the family members now has cholesterol levels in the preferred range without going for medication, they are still at high risk for recurrence. Hypercholesterolemia typically falls out from a combination of genetic (a mutation in the LDLR gene) and the risk factors in the environment such as diet, exercise and tobacco smoking (Wilson, Carroll Chakraborty, 2012). Other factors that impact cholesterol levels include a person's gender, age, and health issues like diabetes and obesity. Since the maternal grandmother has Alzheimer&rs...

Nomination Process for Supreme Court Justices

The nomination process for Supreme Court justices begins with the departure of a sitting member of the high court, whether by retirement or death. It is then up to the president of the United States to nominate a replacement to the court, and the U.S. Senate to vet and confirm his choice.  The nomination process for Supreme Court justices is among the most important obligations on presidents and members of the Senate, in part because members of the court are appointed for life. They dont get second chances to make the right choice. The U.S. Constitution gives the president and the Senate this vital role. Article II, Section 2, clause 2 states that the President â€Å"shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint ... Judges of the Supreme Court.† Not all Presidents have the opportunity to name someone to the court. There are nine Justices, including the chief justice, and one is replaced only when he or she retires or dies. Forty-two presidents have made nominations to the Supreme Court. The president with the most nominations was George Washington, who had 13, with 10 of those being confirmed. The President’s Selection As the president considers who to nominate, investigations of possible nominees begin. The investigations include a probe into a person’s private background by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, as well as an examination of the person’s public record and writings. The list of possible nominees is narrowed, with the goal being to ensure that a nominee has nothing in his or her background that would prove embarrassing and to guarantee that the president selects someone likely to be confirmed. The president and his staff also study which nominees agree with the president’s own political views and which ones would make the president’s supporters happy. Often a president confers with Senate leaders and members of the Senate Judiciary Committee before selecting a nominee. This way the president receives a heads-up on any potential problems a nominee may face during confirmation. The names of possible nominees may be leaked to the press to gauge the support and opposition to different possible nominees. At some point, the president announces the selection, often with great fanfare and the nominee present. The nomination then is sent to the Senate. The Senate Judiciary Committee Since the end of the Civil War, almost every Supreme Court nomination received by the Senate has been referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The committee does its own investigation. A nominee is asked to fill out a questionnaire that includes questions about his or her background and to fill out financial disclosure documents. The nominee also will make courtesy calls to various senators, including party leaders and members of the Judiciary Committee. At the same time, the American Bar Association’s Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary begins evaluating the nominee based on his or her professional qualifications. Ultimately, the committee votes on whether a nominee is â€Å"well-qualified,† â€Å"qualified,† or â€Å"not qualified.† The Judiciary Committee then holds hearings during which the nominee and supporters and opponents testify. Since 1946 almost all hearings have been public, with most lasting more than four days. The president’s administration often trains a nominee before these hearings to ensure that the nominee does not embarrass himself or herself. Judiciary Committee members may ask nominees about their political views and backgrounds. Since these hearings receive a great deal of publicity, senators may attempt to score their own political points during the hearings Following the hearings, the Judiciary Committee meets and votes on a recommendation to the Senate. The nominee may receive a favorable recommendation, a negative recommendation or the nomination may be reported to the entire Senate with no recommendation. The Senate The Senate majority party controls the Senate agenda, so it is up to the majority leader to determine when a nomination is brought to the floor. There is no time limit on debate, so if a senator wants to conduct a filibuster to hold up a nomination indefinitely, he or she may do so. At some point, the minority leader and majority leader may reach a time agreement on how long a debate will last. If not, the nominee’s supporters in the Senate may attempt to end debate on the nomination. That vote requires 60 Senators to agree to end debate. Often there is no filibuster of a Supreme Court nomination. In those cases, a debate is held on the nomination and then a vote is taken by the Senate. A majority of voting senators must approve the presidents choice for the nominee to be confirmed. Once confirmed, a nominee is sworn into the position of justice of the Supreme Court. A justice actually takes two oaths: the constitutional oath that is taken by members of Congress and other federal officials, and a judicial oath. Key Takeaways Step 1: A sitting justice retires or dies, leaving a vacancy on the bench.Step 2: The president nominates a candidate to replace the departing justice.Step 3: The nominee is vetted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.Step 4: The Senate Judiciary Committee conducts its own investigation and hearings with the nominee. It will then take a vote on whether to send the nomination to the full Senate for confirmation. If the committee does not approve of the nominee, the candidate is dropped from consideration.Step 5: If the Senate Judiciary Committee approves, the full Senate votes on the nomination. If a majority of the 100-member Senate approves, the nominee ascends to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Economic Health Of Oregon By Looking At Gross State...

The three most important indicators of economic health are output, employment and inflation. Output is one of the indicators because if a country is producing more output, then less people would be unemployed which leads to a healthier economy. Employment contributes to the indication of economic health because when more people are employed then more output can be produced contributing to Gross State Product. Inflation is an indication because it determines how much real value is being lost(Graham). In this paper I will analytically discuss the economic health of Oregon by looking at its Gross State Product, unemployment and cost of living. Gross State Product(GSP) is the total dollar value of all final output produced within a state in a certain time period, usually one year (Schiller). The aspects that contribute to a state’s GSP are all private and public consumption, government spending, investment and exports minus imports that occur within the states borders. GDP reflec ts the valued added for products instead of the total value so that the GDP is accurate (â€Å"Gross Domestic Product†). Unemployment is the inability of the labor force to find work and this contributes to the health of the economy. The cost of living The current level of real GSP in Oregon is 199,393 millions of chained dollars. The one year change in GSP from 2014-2015 was 7775 millions of chained dollars. The change of 7775 millions of chain dollars is a big increase and is a sign that the OregonShow MoreRelatedColumbia Sportswear Valuation5051 Words   |  21 Pagesoutdoor apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment under four primary brands: Columbia ®, Mountain Hardwear ®, Sorel ® and Montrail ®. With annual revenues of $1.694 billion (2011), Columbia is headquartered in Portland, Oregon, with offices and support centers throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia. As of December 31, 2011, the company employed approximately 3,600 people worldwide. General industry conditions and the current economy Columbia is in the apparel and accessory industry. ThisRead MoreNike Marketing Plan Essay7652 Words   |  31 PagesMarketing Management Ââ€" MM522 March 2004 Outline I. Executive Summary II. Table of Contents III. Company History IV. Marcoenvironment a. Demographic b. Economic c. Social d. Political e. Technological f. Ecological V. Competitive Advantage a. Industry Environment b. Operating Environment VI. Four Ps of Marketing a. Product b. Place c. Promotion d. Price VII. Core Competencies a. Strengths b. Weaknesses c. Opportunities d. Threats VIII. Business Life Cycle IX. 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First, the internal analysis gives an overview about Starbucks as a company. Second, the external analysis is used for analyzing the market Starbucks is operatingRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Nike Inc12147 Words   |  49 Pagesprimary market regions: United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas (not including the United States). We utilize over 20,000 retailers, Nike factory stores, Nike stores, NikeTowns, Cole Haan stores, and internet-based Web sites to sell our sports and leisure products. We dominate sales in the athletic footwear industry with a 33% global market share. Nike Inc. has been able to attain this premier position through quality production, innovative products, and aggressive marketing. As aRead MoreNike Strategy Analysis12215 Words   |  49 Pagesprimary market regions: United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas (not including the United States). 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Old Testament Covenant and New Testament Grace - 1839 Words

Minor essay 1: Old Testament Covenant Introduction The idea of covenant is central to the Bible’s story. â€Å"Covenant presents God’s desire to enter into relationship with men and women created in his image. This is reflected in the repeated covenant refrain, â€Å"I will be your God and you will be my people† (Exodus 6:6-8). Covenant is all about the relationship between the Creator and his creation. The idea may seem simple; however the implications of covenant and covenant relationship between God and humankind are immeasurable† (Gentry amp; Wellum, 2012, p21). What is Covenant? The English word ‘covenant’ suggests legal restrictions, documents tied with pink tapes and sealing wax. In Biblical context, the Hebrew word that is†¦show more content†¦The Grace of God comes only through Jesus Christ and the sacrifice that He made on the cross. Without that sacrifice no one could ever know or receive the Grace of God (Lornie, 2012). The Grace of God is what we receive through Christ It is by Grace that we are saved. Grace is the gift of God. The gift of God was Jesus Christ. Through Christ, God has shown His love, favour and mercy toward humanity. Through Christ we have the hope of salvation. We see this from the words of our Lord to the woman at the well in Samaria. Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water. (John 4:10) Some would limit this Grace of God only to those who were elected to salvation. This is contrary to the scheme of Gods redemption for humanity. Gods grace, which comes through Jesus Christ is extended to all, not just to a select few. Paul taught that the Grace of God brings salvation (Titus 2:11). Although the Grace of God has appeared to all men, this does not imply that all men are saved. It means that all possess an opportunity to take advantage of the gift of God, which is Jesus Christ. Our salvation comes through our faith in Him, when we do what Grace demands (Lornie, 2012). The Grace of God has come by the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The fact that Jesus Christ died is significant. Without the death,Show MoreRelatedAbrahamic Covenant of Grace Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesCOVENANT OF GRACE The New Testament portion of the Bible is widely accepted as the book of hope, grace, love and forgiveness. However, the Old Testament also provides evidence of God’s grace and love for his people. Richard Dawkins opposes this view of the Old Testament God .Richard Dawkins in his book, The God of Delusion states that the God of the Old Testament is a God who is unjust, unforgiving, and vindictive amongst many other negative human nature attributes. Richard Dawkins view of GodRead MoreThe Old Testament And New Testament1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe names â€Å"Old Testament† and â€Å"New Testament† are inherently theological in nature. Because there is a difference distinctly built into giving them different notations, it implies that there are differences between each the Old Testament and the New Testament, whether it is subtle in nature or obvious in nature. To Christians, the difference means that the Old Testament contains dealings between God and the worl d and even some of the rules made are made irrelevant by the interactions of Christ JesusRead MoreThe Structure of Biblical Authority998 Words   |  4 Pagesdefends the suzerain-vassal paradigm of the biblical covenant and canon of Scripture. Scripture’s authority, according to Kline is not merely related to its ontology (that God has spoken it); but in its basic economic form, Scripture is a covenantal document and therefore is authoritative. It is through this covenant that God binds himself to his covenant people and they to him. As our covenant suzerain, God sovereignly rules his vassals with covenant stipulations. Part One In chapter one, Formal OriginsRead MoreEssay about Gods Unrequited Love644 Words   |  3 Pages(Romans 3 v 23) and it is, therefore, only by Gods grace and through sanctification that a believer may be in relationship with God. The Holy Spirit is seen as the person of God present and is therefore essential to the concept of having relationship and communication with God. The very idea that a once sinful believer may have a relationship with the transcendent and perfect God brings us to explore the idea of Gods grace. Guthrie draws our attention to the Biblical conceptRead MoreAnalysis of Christopher J. H. Wright ´s Writings on The Old and New Testament1162 Words   |  5 Pagesdoctorate in â€Å"Old Testament economic ethics. Wright is now the international director of the Langham Partnership International (known in the United States as John Stott Ministries), providing literature, scholarships and preaching training for pastors in Majority World churches and seminaries.† [1] Wright has written numerous books which; he displays in many of these books, an aspiration to accentuate the significance of the Old Testament. Wright’s central message in his text is that the Old TestamentRead MoreThe Old Testament Law And The New Covenant1274 Words   |  6 Pagestends to bring up larger issues of law, Christian freedom, grace, generosity, faithfulness and priorities. With this issue, as is true of so many areas of the Christian life and, more specifically, church life, there is broad freedom with respect to many particular decisions or courses of action we might take, provided we take them for biblical reasons and with biblical principles in mind. First things first — no passage in the New Testament sets 10 percent (or any other specific amount or percentage)Read MoreThe Christ Of The Covenants1145 Words   |  5 Pages The Christ of the Covenants demonstrates the relationship between five covenants God instigated with Adam, Abraham, Noah, Moses, and David in the Old Testament, and how they are reflected in Jesus’ birth, death, and resurrection in the New Testament. In answering four basic questions, I discovered this main idea to be true time and time again. Robertson exhibits his vast knowledge of the subject with a concisely structured index outlining one clear point for the entire novel. In his book, TheRead MoreThe Old Testament: The Five Covenants Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesword ‘covenant’ is, in the Old Testament, it is the Hebrew word ‘berith’ and is used many times in different texts. Some scholars my say that the word covenants is hard to find a true meaning. You will hear the word covenant throughout the Old Testament. I think sometimes when we hear the word covenant only one or two covenants come to mind. There are many covenants throughout the Bible. I will attempt to define and explain five covenants. These five covenants are: Noahic Covenant, AbrahamicRead MoreCovenants And The Roles Of Profit, Priest, And King1507 Words   |  7 Pages Covenants and the Roles of Profit, Priest, and King in Organizational Management There are 6 major covenants in the Bible, Adam and Eve, pre-flood Noah, post-flood Noah, Abrahamic, Moses, and Jesus, with multiple themes of salvation, Messiah, and grace. Each are promises between God and His people and have four common elements; a benefactor; God, a beneficiary; man, terms and conditions, and a token or symbol. Significance and Meaning of a Covenant To provide a better appreciation of theRead MoreThe Old Testament And New Testament1373 Words   |  6 Pagesof studies in the New Testament. The New Testament catches many attentions because it describes Jesus’ life and birth of the church. As people focus more on the New Testament, the Old Testament is viewed as an unnecessary book to read. Christians have debated whether the Old Testament is needed to be read. Many Christians have claimed that the Old Testament is unnecessary to the biblical study with the New Testament containing all the study materials needed. Even so, Old Testament is vital literature

Effects of Romantic Relationships on Academic Performance free essay sample

On a daily basis, college students are faced with a conflict of interest: to study or not to study. Often times these decisions are affected by outside factors that are beyond the control of the student (I. E. Work, athletics, involvement in organizations). One other factor that is believed to be a major influence is the existence of a significant other.While involved in a relationship during college, one might be forced to choose either studying for school or spending time with the significant other, leaving the student with increased amounts of stress. Level of commitment to the relationship must also be taken into consideration. A student who is involved in an exclusive relationship differs from the student involved in a casual dating relationship. Many factors contribute to a students struggling grades; the aim Of this research was to isolate the effects of dating on a students academic performance. An article mound on the Internet, which related to the topic of interest, showed research where Gobos(2000) studied the disadvantages and advantages of dating in college. It was found that one hundred percent of the fifty male participants surveyed agreed that dating in college provides benefits. It was also shown that males who dated while in college felt a higher level of self-esteem through social interaction. Dating provided them constant interaction with students of the opposite sex.The research mainly focused on the benefits of these relationships in college as it related to the individuals self esteem and interaction while in social settings. An individuals social skills are being developed throughout life. One of the most crucial times in this development is high school. A study conducted by Stuntman, Sampson, Robinson and Watson (2001) among high school students in California. Researchers examined the relationship between dating status and academic achievement, academic motivation, depression, and self-esteem.Although high school students do not face as many distractions, the affiliation can still be made between the two. The research focused on the frequency of dating and not so much the level of commitment. Results showed a relationship between dating more frequently and lower academic performance. Dating frequency and level of commitment are two of the underlying factors that define a relationship; marriage being the highest level of commitment and frequent dating of more than one person being towards the bottom of the scale. Research conducted by Chilean and Meyer (1963) in the early sixties surveyed academic performance of undergraduate married students as compared to the single undergraduates. Researchers followed a sample through one semester of school. One of the objectives of the study was to mind if married undergraduates achieved higher success in college through future vocational plans. Researchers used a stratified random sampling of one hundred nine married men and women, forty-seven single men and fifty- five single women.Grades from the previous semester were obtained and compared to the grades from the current semester, measuring academic performance. Results indicated differences based on (1) educational values, goals, and attitudes (2) family background, current life situation (3) dating and courtship (4) perceived satisfaction. Of the participants followed that master, the married couples received higher G. P. A. s. Married couples were shown to have a goal minded approach to academics. Dating is shown to affect students both favorably and adversely, but the present seems to be affected by a persons future plans.Archival data was studied by Evocable and Asher (1972) in the early seventies that related to high school seniors dating frequency and their scholastic aptitude, achievement, and school related activities. Future plans of the individuals positively affected their frequency of dating with respect to certain occupational goals. The main theme involved in cost Of the literature from the past was frequency of dating. All of the studies were conducted in a manner as to relate the prevalence of a significant other to the student academic achievement.Researchers were able to find a positive correlation to the role of dating on academic achievement. Researchers studied the main hypothesis that the prevalence of a significant other negatively affects the academic performance of an undergraduate student. Our study intended to positively link these two factors. Students answered questions regarding personal life and habits that might affect their academic performance in a self-reporting survey. Data was synthesized in hopes of finding the existence of a relationship between social dating and academic performance. Acknowledging that attaining an undergraduate degree requires a lot of time and involves many increased stresses associated with that time adding one more persons beliefs and wants to the equation leads to strain in the classroom. If students are involved in a social dating parameter, then school will in turn suffer. Epic] METHOD Seventy-five participants took part in the study ranging in age from eighteen o twenty four. The population consisted of undergraduate students from Loyola University who participated on a strictly voluntary basis.The participants selected, to the best of the investigators knowledge represented all racial/ethnic groups. Participants were encountered both in the classrooms at Loyola and in random social interaction. Convenience sampling was used in the selection of the participants. The most easily accessible students were those attending undergraduate studies at Loyola University New Orleans. Packets for the research contained the thirty three-question revue and two informed consent sheets, one for the researcher and one for the participant.The informed consent sheet disclosed information about the research and provided the participants with information regarding any counseling that might be needed because of the study. The survey consisted of a broad range of questions aimed at gauging the students level of involvement in a relationship and its adverse affects on their schoolwork. The first thirteen questions regarded biographical information of the participant, I. E. working status, relationship involvement, age and approximate GAP. The imagining twenty questions were rated on a scale of one through five and were intended to gauge the participants social involvement, I. E. Spending time with your significant other takes time away from school? Questions pertaining to the students academic performance were asked to coincide with the participants relationship status. Number seventeen of the survey was put in place to eliminate participants not fully cooperating. It requested the participant to simply answer the question 1 on a scale of one to five.The design was non-experimental correlation research. The two variables valuated were grade point average and dating status. Procedure asked the participants to fill out a survey prepared for the research. For the purposes of remaining anonymous, participants were also asked not to put their names any where on the survey. Participants were given up to 15 minutes to perform this task, although extra time was allotted if needed. Once the task was completed, participants were debriefed and the experimenters answered any questions they may have.No potential risks were expected. Students were instructed that all information surveyed is both voluntary and anonymous. Information regarding counseling services on campus was provided to all participants. [pick] ROULETTES An independent samples T-test was performed to find any relationship between grade point average and involvement in a romantic relationship. It was hypothesized that students who were involved in romantic relationships would not perform as well academically in undergraduate course work.However, statistical data was not obtained to support the theory (t Deadlines coupled with academic motivation illustrated higher levels of stress amongst participants involved in relationships as measured by a Pearson Correlation (p = . 486). In a sample of seventy-five undergraduate students attending Loyola University New Orleans, the mean age Was 20. 7(SD = 1. 67) and the mean grade point average was 3. 09(S. D. = . 57). PiC] DISCUSSION The main hypothesis of the study was that students involved in romantic relationships would not perform academically as well as their counterparts who do not date in college. No significant relationships were found between he two variables of grade point average and involvement in a romantic relationship. In fact, the t value was so insignificant the number must be taken out four decimal places. Although the original hypothesis was not statistically proven, a correlation was found between motivation and higher stress levels amongst the participants involved in romantic relationships.Students involved in relationships were motivated more to perform academically (p = . 322) and faced higher stress level in facing deadlines (p . 28). Individuals involved in relationships are forced to manage their time and experience more stresses because of the relationship. Time management was believed to be a deciding factor in an individuals performance in school, therefore participants were asked to provide an approximation of time spent during the week. Time was broken down into three activities: studying, working, and time spent with the significant other.

Cloning Essay Research Paper Nicole Pluta November free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Nicole Pluta November 29, 1998 Scientific experimentation has led us to many great finds such as: Chemotherapy, bosom surgery, and bone marrow grafts. Recently scientists have discovered a new manner to mend worlds. This is known as cloning. Although they have yet to clone a homo they have cloned sheep. Cloning has brought up a immense contention among the American people. There are two sides to the narrative. Either you agree with cloning or you don? T. The lone manner to assist do that determination is to look at the good and bad points of cloning. There are many positive facets of human and non-human cloning. Human cloning engineering could be used to change by reversal the figure one slayer in the United States, bosom onslaughts. Scientists believe that they may be able to handle bosom onslaught victims by cloning their healthy bosom cells and shooting them into the countries of the bosom that have been damaged. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning Essay Research Paper Nicole Pluta November or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There has besides been a discovery with human root cells. Embryonic root cells can be grown to bring forth variety meats or tissues to mend or replace damaged 1s. Skin burn victims, encephalon cells for the encephalon damaged, spinal cord cells for quadriplegics and paraplegics, Black Marias, lungs, livers, and kidneys could be produced. By uniting this engineering with human cloning engineering it may be possible to bring forth needful tissue for enduring people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditionss such as Alzheimer? s disease Parkinson? s disease, diabetes, bosom failure, and other jobs may be made curable by human cloning. ( ? Cloning to Salvage Lives? ) Now there are besides some ways that we are playing Gods through cloning. For illustration, sterile parents could easy hold a babe cloned utilizing their Deoxyribonucleic acid and adult females that are at high hazard for Down? s syndrome can avoid that hazard by cloning. Even though this sounds great we are fundamentally altering reproduction, as we have ever known it to be. gt ; There are besides many negative facets of cloning. To make different variety meats or limbs in order to assist a individual to populate longer or more comfortably seems to travel against nature. The manner human life should be created is through sexual intercourse. Harmond Varmus, a school teacher, said it best ; ? Human cloning represents a sedate onslaught on the self-respect of construct and on the right an unquotable, unpredetermined set of genes. ? To clone an animate being is about the same thing. We are playing with the manner worlds and animate beings have reproduced for old ages. Is it just that we clone and so kill an animate being merely for its variety meats in order to salvage a individual? s life? Scientists are non even certain that the animate being? s variety meats will be compatible with the human organic structure. Harmonizing to the Medical Research Modernization Committee ( MRMC ) , surveies have shown that biotech merchandises could increase some signifiers of h uman malignant neoplastic disease, limit the effectivity of antibiodicts, and do potentially fatal allergic reactions such as: human growing endocrine, L-Tryptoplan, human insulin, and genetically altered nutrients ) . ( ? Is Cloning the Way to Travel? ? ) Although scientific discipline has come a long manner in being able to protract human life by drugs and surgeries I think it should halt at that place. With cloning we are traveling against nature and the result of that can non be a good 1. I understand that cloning has its good facets and there are more grounds why cloning should be legal than why it shouldn? T but it is non right. Scientists are willing to clone people at what cost? I know that the book Frankenstein is a small different but look what happens in that book. The creation/monster turned on his Godhead and began killing people. How do we cognize that something like that will non go on? This is the sort of thing that happens when people start playing God, ? Human cloning would non ensue in indistinguishable psyches because merely God can make a psyche? James Geraghty said this when asked how he felt about cloning. ( ? Playing God Through Cloning? ) ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Music Piracy Is a Good Thing free essay sample

Pirating music Is one of the most common crimes In the world that happens everyday. However, ones you read this essay, I hope you will see this issue from a different perspective, it may not look like such a terrible crime after all. Most successful artists make In the tens of millions every year according to eh. Com. If thats the truth, how badly is piracy really hurting these people? If music piracy Is effecting the artist so much then why do majority of the artists are living in mansions bigger than the White House?If pirating music hurts musicians income so badly it loud show, and after all this time of pirating music it hasnt. Music piracy benefits artists more than It hurts, therefore It should be legal. Music piracy is mostly committed by people who are everyday people who have average income Jobs and have families who end up being sued by big record companies over downloading music for free. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Piracy Is a Good Thing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It seems a bit to greedy when you look at the difference In pay between the artist and the people who download the songs. ( say that the people who pirate the music are more likely to go to the show and buy the albums after downloading music (Ernest).Also, people who pirate music racks are very likely to develop an connection to the bands artists and that will lead to them attending the shows, buying albums and merchandise. When putting this issue in perspective, record companies are just looking for money without any consideration for the ways of getting it. Record companies start suing people who have downloaded music for ridiculous amount of money in attempt to intimidate and scare off the felons from downloading music illegally. The main groups affected are college kids that dont have the money.Sarah Barb was a sophomore at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Sarah received an email from a label company stating that she owed $3,000 to the Recording Industry Association of America (Britton). For that amount Sarah would be paying $7. 87 for each song. Majority of the songs she pirated were from the eighties and werent even relevant anymore, and yet she was battling record companys In court over them them. Sixty students like Sarah at NULL received the same similar, as well as hundreds sent out to over sixty other universities across the country.Not knowing how else to handle the situation, Barb contacted her parents and they had to cover her settlement. L dont know what I would have done. Im only 20 years old, says Barb. Well over five hundred students across the states have paid settlements to avoid being sued. l see it as bullying NULL freshman Andrew Johnson says, Legally, it makes sense, because we dont have the money to fight back. Johnson illegally downloaded one song and settled $3,000 to avoid being sued for one song.The money used came from the 1 8 year olds college fund and he now has to work two Jobs to compensate for his losses. The record companies seem to target those cant fight back. 1 OFF Inc. And Sony BMW Music Entertainment, tried to sue a young girl from Texas named Whitney Harper for illegally downloading music from file sharing networks on the internet (Malison). Whitney was at the time was sixteen years old and was being sued for a minimum of $750 per song when Whitney downloaded thirteens songs. That is a little over $20,000 and she is only sixteen years old.Harper tried to use the Innocent Infringer Act that would reduce fees to $200 per song. In order to accomplish that, Harper had to prove she was unaware of the copyright laws by claiming that the copyright notice placed on CDC were not on the file sharing outworks on the Internet therefore she was unaware. The companies referred to the sixteen-year-old as a long term massive infringer of copyright laws. Harper warned that if the companies won the case that downloading music off the Internet could never be innocent infringement.The Harper case is one the few after many years still going through federal court. The companies had stated they were going to begin transitioning away from suing individuals and find better means of fixing the issue. After years of record companies using an intimidation method to fix the pirating robber, it got them nowhere because the amount of pirates only went up, and the efforts by the companies were in most cases useless. According to the Wall Street Lorena, they attempted suing many single mothers, a thirteen-year-old girl, and a dead pope.The new approach is for the companies to work with Internet service providers and when music is being pirated the user receives a warning that they will lose Internet service if they continue(WAS. Com). The companies still reserve the right to sue if someone is a heavy violator or has ignored several warnings, but even with his new system, it still seems like the companies are only out for money, but in an attempt to escape negative attention from the media, they change their approach.According to The Independent, people who illegally download music also spend more money on music, concerts, merchandises than anyone else. The Secretary of State for Business, Peter Mandelas, stated that the record companies new approach to crack down on illegal down loaders by cutting off internet service could potentially harm the music industry more than help it. The people who file share are the ones who are interested in music. They use file sharing as a discovery mechanism. The artists also have mixed opinions over file sharing, some such as James Blunt and Lily Allen are anti-piracy and Shakier is pro-piracy(Shields). Sites have come out with monthly bills for unlimited music plans that seem fa irer. Some artists dont feel affected by file sharing and support the fact that piracy creates a bigger fan base for them. Bands like Angels and Airwaves have produced free records so copyright wasnt an issue. They fugue that the fans will still come see them play and record sales arent the only thing to being in a successful band.Some artists dont seem to realize that. Most artists make plenty off of record sales even with a piracy problem, so court cases and law suits on everyday people by record companies seems a bit greedy and selfish. Even with the new laws, they are still Today music piracy is referred to as a dead issue. Most cases that are still pending are being dropped. This year a $54,000 fine on a single mother of four was dropped by the U. S. District Court Judge, Michael Davis, who stated piracy is no longer monstrous and shocking.The need for deterrence cannot Justify a two million redirect for stealing and distributing twenty-four songs for the sole purpose of Obtaining free music(phosphor. Com). Thomas Eraser was convicted in 2007 and was ordered to pay $220,000, but the Judge who presided over the trial called off the lardier, saying it was wholly disproportionate and oppressive. Her case was one of the thousands that had actually made it to court. In 2011, with new laws, these cases should not be forgotten about. The people No lost cases should be compensated and apologized to because they did nothing other than have an interest in the artist.

Sample Essay Fraud Elements

Sample Essay Fraud ElementsSample essays for the GRE, GMAT and TOEFL are often great tools to help prepare students for admission into those elite universities. It is an excellent way to give a fresh perspective to their application. However, sometimes it can be used in ways that are misrepresentative and will result in rejection.In order to avoid being found in violation of the Sample Essay and its elements, it is important to understand the misrepresentation that is likely to occur. You will need to have an understanding of what constitutes a misrepresentation. It should not take much research to understand that a misrepresentation can take many forms. One should be able to see that the Student Agreement, Student Conduct Policy, Conduct Policies and the standard guidelines for essays and samples in general.Misrepresentation of sample contents can take many forms. The most common form of misrepresentation includes direct misrepresentation of the Sample Essay. That means that the stu dent represented the Sample Essay to be something it is not. Some examples of misrepresentation would include misattributing topics to the sample, misquoting one or more sections of the Sample Essay, or misleading responses to a question in the standard guidelines for samples. It is very important that students understand that a Sample Essay is not an invitation to be deceptive in any way.A related form of direct misrepresentation would be via indirect misrepresentation. Here, the student misrepresented the Sample Essay by misrepresenting its content or directly misquoting the sample content. This type of misrepresentation is more difficult to detect because students are already used to misrepresenting their work so they could come up with a variation of the Sample Essay that contains nothing but information that they wrote. This becomes easier when there is a single resource on which all parts of the essay can be duplicated. One method is to have a shared network for copying.With i ndirect misrepresentation, the student conduct policy of the university can identify what portion of the Sample Essay should be quoted in the essay. There are other methods to identify misrepresentation like using the Student Conduct Policy. In order to make sure that your allegations of plagiarism are not false and that the student conduct policy is doing its job properly, it is advisable to have a copy of the Student Conduct Policy handy.It is also important to read the Sample Essay itself very carefully in order to identify any potential direct misrepresentations of parts of the Sample Essay. Some examples of key elements in the Sample Essay are the format of the essay, key topics in the essay, and sample sentences. If you find that some of these key elements do not match up with what is presented in the sample then you should be very careful to make sure that your writing matches up with the sample as well. If your essays uses a sample that is different from the one in the Stude nt Conduct Policy, the student conduct policy might be the best place to ask questions. It is very common for this policy to have specific example questions.Another way to determine whether your Sample Essay is misrepresentative is to use one of the sources for a standardized essay called the TOEFL test which is used by all applicants to the selective universities. The first section of the TOEFL test is the Verbal section. The Verbal section consists of five phrases, one of which is an essay question. By using a standardized definition of each of the five phrases, it is possible to determine if your essay contains a misrepresentation. There are some examples of this, but the good news is that most standardized essays only contain one or two phrases that will be included in the section.Finally, one needs to be aware of the Sample Essay fraud elements. This section includes anything that violates the student conduct policy of the university, the student conduct policy of the instituti on of higher education where the student will be entering school, the Student Conduct Policy of the sample material provider, the GRE Essay Format or the GMAT Error Logs. These are the most common fraud elements that are commonly found in fraudulent samples.

#1 Business Writing Recommendation for Everything You Write at Work

#1 Business Writing Recommendation for Everything You Write at Work There are two fundamental questions that you should ask yourself before you write anything in business. Actually, you should ask yourself these questions before any kind of business communication in business, whether it takes the form of meetings, discussions, presentations, email, or major documents. This is my most important business recommendation that frames much of the work in our business writing courses. These two questions ensure that everything else about the document falls into place. It frames the essence of the communication. Skip these questions, and your document will not work in the most important way:helping your reader know or do what you seek. This is how you elicit the business response you seek. Business writing is a rhetoric entirely dependent on your audience, and it is also very results-oriented. We shouldn't be writing, or discussing, or presenting, if we don't have something to say. If you can't answer these questions, stop! There is no need write or say anything. My #1 Business Writing Recommendation Ask yourself these two important questions before you write anything at work: Question # 1 - Who is my reader? There are really two aspects to this question. 1.a - Who will actually be reading this document (or listening to your presentation or discussion)? Name them, so they are clear in your mind. Writing this down will help you frame your readers in your mind more clearly. 1.b - What is their unique perspective? (We summarize this in business writing trainingmore bluntly, and ask participants to explain "What's their deal?") Consider those readers you identified and analyze them. For example: Are they skimmers? If so, you need to consider format more, and likely include headings and white space and even graphics so it's easy skim. Are they focused on budget? Be sure you include clear cost/benefit content since that is important to them. Are they stubborn? You need to include specific, concrete facts to sway their opinion. You may also need to include some content that lets them change their opinion and still appear right. Are they a grammar perfectionist? You need to proofread very, very carefully. Are they a hot head? You may need to buffer the document, since you know they're quick to react and disengage before they read your good justifications. Are they familiar with your subject? You will need less background information, if so. Are they unfamiliar with your subject? Conversely, they will need clear background or context information. Are they committed to a particular viewpoint? If so, be sure to address how your information relates, because you know that will be their implicit question. And so on. Ask yourself what matters most to this reader. Do this, and your content will match audience needs. Skip this, and your content will likely have gaps or over-explanation or be off the mark. Question # 2 - What do I want my reader to know or do? This clarifies the purpose of your document. This question helps you guide your reader directly to the business outcome you seek. It pushes the information into the enterprise information flow. The answer to this question should be reflected in your conclusion. Make it easy for your reader to respond. This way, the document works. Do you see how these essential questions dramatically reframe every document? By considering your audience carefully and defining purpose, you will be able to provide the relevant content for your particular readers. Your readers will be able to understand or do what you are requesting. And, they will bemuch more amenable if you address their perspective. The Outcome Your document advances your business goals. Your reader is able to respond or understand the significance immediately. That is always the essential goal of all business writing. Always, be certain to ask these essential questionsfor every document you write. If you do, you can be confident you will have a framework of content that works. These simple steps change everything.

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Management - Essay Example 2,000 liabilities and stockholders’ equity liabilities: overdraft $ 1392 Interest payable $ 4032 loan payable $ 24,000 Campbell loan payable $ 8,068 retained earnings $ 6,608 Common Stock $ 60,000 Total $ 100,068 Vertical Analysis PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT Company A Company B NET SALES 100% 100% COST OF GOODS SOLD 95.2% 78% GROSS PROFIT 4.8% 22% SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE 2.6% - OPERATING INCOME BEFORE IMPAIRMENT RECOVERY 2.2% - IMPAIRMENT RECOVERY 0 - Intangible asset repairment charges - 0.8% OPERATING INCOME 2.2% 3% OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) 0.1% CHANGE IN VALUE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITY 0.2% - INTEREST EXPENSE 0.8% - INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1.6% 3.1% Income taxes 0.6% 0.9% Net income 1% 2.3% BALANCE SHEET COMPANY A COMPANY B Current Assets: Cash 1.6% 27.1% Trade accounts receivables 20.94% 17.3% Inventories 68.25% 22.9% Prepaid expenses 2.8% Deferred tax assets 1.25% - Other current assets 4.09% - Property plant and equipment 1.49% 14.5% Intangible assets - 0.8% Cash surrender value of life insurance - 10.9% Advance to suppliers, net of imputed interest 1.66% - Preferential supply agreement 0.19% - Long term financing costs, net of amortization 0.50% - Other assets - 3.7% Total assets 100% 100% Liabilities and stockholders equity: Current liabilities: Accrued salaries, wages and benefits - 2.6% Notes payable-banks 57.25% - Current maturities of mortgage payable 0.05% - Trade accounts payable 18.55% 6.2% Income tax payable 1.51% - Accrued expenses and derivative liabilities 1.51% - Dividends payable 0.008% 0.7% other accrued expenses - 0.5% Total current liabilities 78.9% 10% Deferred compensation - 4.8% Mortgage payable, net of current maturities 0.54% - Subordinated convertible debt net of unamortized discount of $2499 3.52% - Derivative liability for embedded conversion option 0.71% - Deferred taxes payable 0.07% - Stock holders equity: Common stock 0.4% 11.6% Additional paid in capital 4.42% - Retained earnings 13.0% 73.6% Accumulat ed other comprehensive loss (0.7%) 0.07% Treasury stock (1.30%) - Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity 100% 100% Cash flow statements Company A 2011 Cash flow from operating activities Net income 116.07% Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash in operating activities Depreciation and amortization 10.15% Change in value of derivative liability -20.96% Amortization of convertible note discount 7.72% Impairment recovery 0.00% Provision for doubtful debts 4.84% Deferred income taxes -13.20% Foreign exchange loss, and others -0.26% Changes in: Restricted cash 0.00% Trade account receivable -364.62% Inventories -1225.27% Other current ass

Ancient and Medieval Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ancient and Medieval Cultures - Essay Example Also God spoke to man through dreams and visions in the book of Genesis. After the destruction that happened at the time of Noah, God promised himself that he will never bring similar destruction ever to mankind. God and man had a close, clear cut fellowship in the book of Genesis. Man and woman were very innocent when God created them. It is not given anywhere that they had any sexual feelings before committing sin. Sex came into picture only after man committed sin. Adam and Eve could realize their nakedness only after they committed sin. Man lost his naà ¯ve nature only when he displeased God. So the most important consequence of the sin committed by man was that he lost his innocent nature and sexual nature started appearing in him. When God created man, God gave him certain special blessings but woman was not given any special blessings like that. God created woman because man needed a perfect match for him. In short woman was created for the sake of man. Man got life out of the breath of God but woman was created from man. Also man was given the responsibility of taking care of Eden Garden. It was woman not man who committed sin first. Devil knew that it would be easy to influence woman than man. All these reveal the inferior nature of woman. Before committing sin Adam was found to be a complete man with all the blessings of god. God gave him many rights and made him the king of Eden. He had every right over nature and over all living and non-living beings of this world. He was given the responsibility of protecting Eden Garden. He was given full right over all resources of Eden garden. He was the master of the nature and everything it constitutes, and was not a mere part of it. God created everything for man only. He had more rights than the powerful angels who serve God. God punished Cain for killing his brother Abel, and Cain had to be a cursed fugitive roaming all

CIA Operation PBSUCCESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CIA Operation PBSUCCESS - Essay Example "PB" here stands for "Presidential Board" while SUCCESS is used to express the general optimism and confidence that this operation would achieve its objectives. Its main objective was overthrowing the popularly-elected Guatemalan President, Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. This was because his government had presented various new policies that the US was of the opinion that they were Communist. The US suspected the influence of the Soviet Union in this. The US clearly hated Communism and all its principles. They could therefore do anything to stop it. Moreover, Communism threatened to oust the US as the world's super power. They had to fight this at all costs to continue with this domination. For Guatemala, Communism posed a threat to the US interests in that country and even neighboring ones. They had to intervene to secure these interests. The US was therefore killing two birds with one stone in Guatemala. The US feared that Guatemala becoming a "Soviet beachhead." Guzman introduced land reform acts were seen as antagonizing United Fruit Company, a US-based multinational. This company had great stakes in the earlier Guatemala administration and urged the US to intervene. The operation took place between 1953 and 1954. ... Later there was another operation known as "Operation PBHISTORY". Its aim was gathering and analyzing Guatemalan government documents. The US would later use these documents to portray Guzman as puppet of the Soviet Communists. During the administration of two of Guzman's predecessors, Jorge Ubico and Manuel Cabrera, Guatemala was open to foreign investment, with Ubico specially favoring the United Fruit Company. The UFC then invested heavily in the country. It bought controlling stocks of the rail, electricity and telegraph utilities. It won control over most of Guatemala's best land. Ubico administration greatly protected the interests of the United Fruit Company. Soon after the inauguration of Dwight Eisenhower as the US President in 1953, scrutiny of CIA covert action operations started. Eisenhower set up an evaluation known as Solarium that comprised three committees that did an analysis to find out which action plans should go on. Later, CIA's covert activities were kept under close check. Questions arose as to whether CIA covert operations were proper and if they served national interests (Cullather, 2006). According to David Bruce, a presidential advisor on foreign intelligence activities, these covert actions were responsible for sparking turmoil and raising doubts about the US in numerous countries worldwide. The US faced political condemnation worldwide because of the role it played in having President Guzman overthrown. The US damaged its reputation in Latin America and also angered its allies. It was heavily criticized even by the United Nations (Kinzer and Schlesinger, 1999). There was strong resentment in the Caribbeans and Latin America. This played a part in damaging the stability of Guatemala and Latin